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雅思作文如何举论据

来源:www.guanxiufeng.com 2025-01-23

雅思作文怎么举论据

雅思作文如何举论据?举论据是大作文一个得分方法,雅思作文如何举论据呢?下面是记者收拾的一些有关内容,期望能帮到你!

如何飞速剖析雅思作文论据

1、细化

雅思作文题目的困难程度体现最主要就是在作文题目愈加抽象,愈加困难想到理由。其实,当面对这类题目的时候,不少人总会把自己投入一个怪圈,这个怪圈就是单纯的死扣这个问题,而不是试图将这个问题扩展或者细化。

作文理由,最禁忌的就是就事论事,不作任何扩展。当不作任何扩展的时候,也就是不做任何细化的时候,其实不惯是老雅思还是新雅思,一个探寻作文理由较大的利器就是细化。

2、例题剖析

1、所谓细化,就是不要拘泥于单纯的题目。必须要进行举例!譬如说:2012年02月11日独立作文题目:Do you agree or disagree the following statement : Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.与2012年02月05日内地独立作文题目:Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?

第一个题目,大伙都感觉非常空,“领导力”到底该如何找理由,完全没头绪。第二个题目,也是一样的,“具备挑战性的梦想”与“现实的目的”感觉远不如老雅思里面的“是不是打造工厂”好想理由。

但假如大家对于领导力进行举例,大家自然而然的就会想到乔布斯,肯定是一个超伟大的大企业家,乔布斯有哪些过人的能力呢。

1)革新能力,不然不会有iphone与ipad; 2)审美能力,不然Mac的字体不会那样漂亮,iphone也不会那样完美 ;3)坚韧不拔的能力,不然也不会打造皮克斯东山再起。再来想革新能力,大家可以通过旅游来获得,什么可以通过学习来获得,坚韧可以通过体育来获得。到这,不也就找到了写作的方向了么。

再譬如说现实的梦想,还是挑战性的梦想,大家也可以进行举例。现实的梦想:1)去海南旅游;2)考全班前5 ;3)给爸爸妈妈买礼物。为何要做这类事情呢?1)去海南旅游,可以多游泳,训练身体; 2)考全班前5,可以激起我们的积极性,告诉自己通过我们的努力可以达成; 3)给爸爸妈妈买礼物,可以增进家庭成员的感情。这不就有非常不错的原因了么。

2、当然可能你还感觉不够,那咱们再来看一个2012年第一场雅考虑试2012年01月08日独立作文:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.的题目。

大家是不是能不靠上级部门的关注,自己解决要紧问题。第一举例,到底什么算要紧问题。买房难算是大问题吧,要不是在国内买不起房,你为何要出国呢。买房都涉及什么。

1)地址:爸爸妈妈可以助你选;

2)钱:爸爸妈妈可以助你提供;

3)电器和装修:自己赚钱解决。当然,有的考友会感觉如此的就太琐碎了。其实非常简单,你可以再提炼吗,这个题目,“地址”就能提炼为前期筹备;“钱”就能提炼为“资金”;“电器和装修”就能提炼为“后期升级和维护”,这不就是3个理由出来了么。

雅思作文理由,切忌就事论事,其实只须大家大胆的进行举例,然后需要的时候,再适合提炼,其实雅思作文思路是很好探寻的。

雅思大作文如何做到有理有据

1、摆事实。

摆事实是指在行文当中描述一些自己或者熟悉的亲友的历程。如此做的主要为了用一些细节向考官展示大家对语言的驾驭能力,同时,通过真人真事引起考官的共鸣。比如:

First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that aninsert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure ofwatching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes wehave the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint.

What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, butyou’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds ofdisgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which hastotally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what ishappening.

2、列数字

事实上,大伙看原汁原味的英文文章会发现不少作者会列举一些调查和研究成就来证明我们的看法,由于如此比较符合欧美国家人的习惯,在可信度上和摆事实具备异曲同工之妙。譬如:

Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the StatisticBureau of China, 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads,which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country.

Meanwhile, with the prosperity of ads industry, more job vacancies arecreated and more revenue is added to the GDP of China.

3、做引用

引用这个词,大家并很熟悉,由于大家中国学生最善于的就是引经据典,但事实上,雅考虑试当中,大家一般不引用名人名言,除非大家引用的是一个范围里面最顶尖的权威,是大家都知道的人,譬如孔子、亚里士多德、柏拉图等人的名言;或者经过证实了的,为大部分人觉得是公理的名言,与见诸于报纸和电视上的报道等,比如:

In recent time, more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TVprograms about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. Thesituation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the wholecommunity。

在雅思大作文中举证的办法不少,在线只能抛砖引玉的将容易见到的几种办法和大伙一块推荐,期望对考生们有所帮助,也期望大伙可以探索出更多举证的办法,并运用到考试中,给我们的作文水平增光添彩!

雅思写作论据如何更有说服力

局限于自己或朋友的例子。此类例子总是缺少客观性和说服力,因为第一人称的局限致使所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要了解,个人不代表整体。

例:I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.

如此的例子叫人犹如在看记叙文,和议论文非常不搭调。

引用过多数据。太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹,缺少真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。

例:A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to ashigh as 65 percent in China.

"65%"让文章看着有的假,有捏造的嫌疑。"A survey"又不够具备代表性。

中国式的例子。一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。除此之外考官来自每个国家,过分用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。

例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time,leading to their poor eyesight.

仅需小小改动便可成为成功范例。

因此,第一考生应知道,举例是一种容易见到的论述方法,特别在论述某一些比较抽象的话题的时候。但,并非每一个段落都需要例证法,举例过多或过分牵强会干扰文章的正式感,甚至给考官喋喋不休的感觉。

举例是为了愈加形象地叙述事情。提醒考生们应该注意以下原则:

要源自生活,要具备生动的论述成效。不可以过于空洞,也不可以脱离现时,不然就失去了举例的意义。

要客观表达。虽然源自身边社会,但不可让描述方法变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点很容易办到,仅需把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,譬如说peopleacross the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。

举例的容易见到表达方法:

for example,/for instance,

Such as/ like

Take... as an example,

A case in point is that......

22个经优雅思大作文题目论据拓展

对于雅思大作文,相信大部分烤鸭们最头疼的就是缺少论据,冥思苦想出的看法,却苦无论证。下面,大家为大伙提供22个最火爆的雅思大作文论题的正反两方面看法,帮助大伙拓展答卷思路。

1. Smoking

For:

1. it is pleasurable and relaxing

2. it is one's right

3. it is difficult to sTOP smoking

6. it makes socializing easier

7. it is an important source of tax revenue

Against:

1. it is harmful to one's health

2. it is harmful to those nearby

4. it is addictive

2. School Uniforms

For:

1. they eliminate class differences

2. they allow students to better concentrate on their studies

3. they are popular with parents and administrators

4. they are inexpensive

5. they are attractive and neat

6. they eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day

7. many countries have them

Against:

1. they are disliked by students

2. they create a military mentality

3. they are an infringement on our freedom

4. they are ugly and childish

3. Legalized Gambling

For:

1. it is a source of government revenue

2. it is an old practice dating back thousands of years

3. it is pleasurable

4. many people play poker and mahjong

Against:

1. it can become addictive

2. it can destroy happy families

3. it can lead to suicide

4. it is easily controlled by the Mafia

4. City Life

For:

1. it is exciting

2. it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores

3. it offers many entertainments

4. it offers many chances of employment

5. cities have an efficient public transportation system

Against:

1. it is unhealthy

2. it is not a good environment for children

3. it is noisy and dangerous

4. it makes people nervous

5. cities are overcrowded and expensive

5. Informing Patients Of Cancer

For:

1. patient’s right to know

2. it is wrong to hide the truth

3. it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days

4. doctors must do it

Against:

1. it is heartless and cruel

2. it may make the patient give up

3. it causes depression

4. it can lead to suicide

6. Social Security

For:

1. the state should help the poor, aged, unemployed, and sick

2. the state should provide good health care for its citizens

3. there will always be social misfits that need help

4. all religions focus on charity

5. all advanced countries have some form of social security

Against:

1. it cosplayts too much

2. it encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic

3. people should look after themselves

4. it results in heavy taxes

7.Coeducation

For:

1. it is natural

2. it gives men and women a chance to better understand one another

3. it gives men and women a chance to compete with one another

4. it has many practical advantages

Against:

1. women do better academically in their own colleges

2. women are in college to get an education, not a husband

3. it is still rare in some countries

4. it robs women of their self-confidence

8. Corporal Punishment

For:

1. children are not adults

2. children respect discipline

3. it is a form of training

4. it builds real character

5. it works to control juvenile delinquency

Against:

1. it is not a civilized way

2. love is better than physical punishment

3. it can cause psychological problems

4. there is the saying : Violence begets violence

9.Organ Transplants

For:

1. they prolong life

2. they are supported by the medical profession

3. critically ill people want transplants in order to live

Against:

1. they are too expensive

2. they are unnatural as seen by the body' s rejection

3. they are often unsuccessful

10.Civil Disobedience

For:

1. no one is above the law

2. it can quickly destroy law and order

3. it leads to chaos of society

4. it leads to contempt for all laws

11.Abortion

For:

1. it is murder

2. it is an unnatural practice

3. a fetus is a human being -- unborn but viable

4. the rights of a fetus must be protected

5. it causes many women to have guilt feelings

12. Equality Of the Sexes

For:

1. both men and women have equal human rights

2. most companies have adopted equal pay for equal work

3. there are no skills women cannot master

4. women are superior to men in some fields

13.Foreign Aid

For:

1. it is humanism

2. the rich should help the poor

3. all religions teach charity

4.it promotes national security

14.Divorce

For:

1. it is the logical solution to a bad marriage

2. it allows both persons to seek happiness in a second marriage

3. remarriage is a right

4. children are better off living with one parent than with both in an unhappy environment

15.Compulsory Military Service

For:

1. it aims to strengthen national defense

2. it teaches young men discipline

3. it builds character and physical fitness

4. it teaches valuable skills

5. it nurtures a spirit of comradeship an equality

6. it offers opportunities for overseas travel

7. it exists in many countries

8. it reduces unemployment

9. it instills a sense of patriotism

Against:

1. it is unnecessary in view of today' s professional armies

2. it is a step away from peace

3. it is useless in today’s peace world

4. today' s armies do not need unskilled manpower

16.Voluntary Euthanasia

For:

1. it is a basic right-the right to die

2. it allows one to die with dignity

3. it allows one to choose the time and place of death

4. it is painless

5. it is the solution to a terminal illness with suffering

Against:

1. it is murder or suicide

2. it is illegal in most countries

3. most doctors oppose it

17.Capital Punishment

For:

1. it frightens would-be criminals

2. it serves as a just reward for killers

3. it lowers crime rates

4. it is more economical than a life sentence

18.Trade Protectionism

For:

1. it invites retaliation

2. it invites reciprocity based on a quid pro quo basis

3. it hurts poor, underdeveloped countries

4. it leads to trade wars

5. it cosplayts taxpayers large sums of money

19.Nuclear Power

For:

1. it provides huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel

2. the world' s supply of oil will be exhausted in 90 years

3. it could supply all the world' s electricity for millions of years if fully developed

4. nuclear power plants create less air pollution than fossil-fuel power plants

20. Library: Computer V.S. Books

Computer:

For:

1) Efficiency

2) Large storage capacity

3) Multimedia attraction

5) Sharing information

6) Network or Internet

7) Rapid updating

Books:

For:

1) Traditional medium

2) Easy to carry

3) Conveniently read

4) index of academic environment

Against:

1) Not durable

2) Low rate of updating

3) Can't be shared by any people

22 University: library V.S. Physical training facilities

Library:

For:

1) Major goal to impart knowledge to students

2) Index of academic environment

3) Attract more excellent professors

Physical Training:

For:

1) Help to improve one's health which is basis of study

2) Students learn to be cooperative

3) Provide relaxation

4) May produce good athletes

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